A Blog About Intellectual Property Litigation and the District of Delaware


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Yesterday, the Court posted its 2026 Annual Report. There are a few easy highlights here.

Civil case filings in 2025 went up by 10%:

That increase seems to stem from more IP cases and more prisoner petitions:

Delaware continues to have one of the highest counts of patent cases per active judgeship:

Patent Cases per Judgeship
District Court

In the above chart, Delaware almost takes the lead, but EDTX has more overall patent cases. Of course, in recent years, NPE cases have trended towards TX—if there were a chart of competitor cases, which are much more work, I expect Delaware would easily take the lead.

The full report is embedded below. Enjoy!

An Exhibit to a motion dismiss lives a sad life. It is attached without fanfare, so as not to draw attention. It is mentioned, if at all, with a footnote saying that we can all see exactly what it is, and all know what its about just by looking at it. It is a book that can be judged by its cover, and the less said about it, the better.

So, I get that this doesn't really fit, but the image generator was being slow and I was tired of asking it to make the book look sadder.
AI-Generated, displayed with permission

That said, although attaching an exhibit that is. allegedly "integral to the claim" and/or subject to judicial notice is commonplace, decisions actually deciding the issue are rare. This can be seen in today's Last Month's decision in Bloomsbox.com, LLC v. Userway, Inc., C.A. No. 24-844-RGA (D. Del. Feb. 13, 2025).

The case there involved various contract, fraud, and false advertising claims based on claims on the defendant's website. Defendant's motion to dismiss attached 5 exhibits:

  • A Copy of the terms of use from their website
  • An Answer the plaintiff had filed in a related suit
  • 2 Screenshots from the offending website dates the day the motion to dismiss was filed
  • A document that purported to be a "legal action guide" referenced in the complaint

In opposing the complaint, the plaintiff conceded that the terms of use and the answer from the other matter were authentic. As to the remainder, plaintiff simply said they "cannot accept the authenticity of the remaining attachments at this time."

Judge Fallon, in a fun twist, actually on whether the disputed exhibits could be considered at this stage:

The court declines to consider the remaining exhibits because Plaintiff challenges their authenticity. . . The complaint contains quotations and captures of Defendant's website from various dates predating the initiation of this lawsuit on July 19, 2024. Defendant offers no legal basis to support the court's consideration of more recent website content that was not included in the complaint.
Exhibit D purports to be a Legal Action Guide that Defendant prepared for Plaintiff in response to litigation brought against Plaintiff. The complaint alleges that Defendant opened a "ticket" and sent Plaintiff a Legal Action Guide after Plaintiff purchased an annual subscription to obtain legal support on December 11, 2023. The complaint further alleges that Defendant informed Plaintiff it had "closed" the case on December 15, 2023. It is not clear from these averments that the December 22, 2023 Legal Action Guide attached as Exhibit D to the motion to dismiss is the same version described in the complaint. Thus, the court declines to consider the contested document at the pleading stage

Id.at 5-6.

It's not clear from the opinion how much the contested date issues affected the analysis. It appears from a footnote that neither party turned up any terribly on point cases about the standard for determining whether an exhibit is indisputably authentic:

Defendant suggests that Plaintiff is required

to offer a "particularized reason to suspect the materials are faulty or altered," and the court may consider website screenshots "if they are integral to the claims and their authenticity is not genuinely disputed." Defendant cites US. Express Lines, Ltd v. Higgins in support of this assertion, but this case reiterates the general proposition that the court may consider "a document integral to or explicitly relied upon in the complaint" without converting the motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment. Higgins offers no commentary on the authenticity requirements for documents outside the pleadings at this stage of the case. The District of New Jersey's rejection of an authenticity challenge in Hughes v. Kolaras is inapposite. There, the plaintiff challenged the authenticity of a contract even though her signature appeared on it. Id. Defendant cites no authority supporting its position that the authenticity of a website screen grab is comparable to a signed contract.

Id. at 5 n.3 (internal citations omitted).

Airplane
Andrew Palmer, Unsplash

Yesterday, Judge Fallon addressed a motion to compel in Airbus SAS v. Anaconda, Inc., C.A. No. 25-178-CFC-SRF (D. Del.). The moving party sought to compel production of various technical information in a copyright and breach of contract case.

The Court first noted that the moving party had not adequately limited the request or sufficiently tied it to their claims.

Beyond that, the Court described how, if the party had really wanted broad technical discovery, it wouldn't have cancelled a noticed 30(b)(6) deposition on related topics after the deponent had already traveled to the US from Germany:

[W]hen Anaconda [the moving party] had an opportunity to depose a 30(b)(6) witness on the GISEH …

The exact same rule applies to meetings, e-mails, the playback of recorded deposition testimony . . . and blog posts (ahem).
The exact same rule applies to meetings, e-mails, the playback of recorded deposition testimony . . . and blog posts (ahem). Dylan Gillis, Unsplash

I'm a big fan of page limits for briefs. Most times, when attorneys are forced to cut briefs back, the resulting brief is stronger overall than the original (assuming counsel doesn't do something crazy like dropping the whole facts section). The short, simple, easy-to-read arguments tend to be much more effective than the long and complex but easy-to-write arguments.

But not everybody agrees. Today we got an opinion from Chief Judge Connolly in Shelton v. Patton, C.A. No. 24-1338-CFC (D. Del.) where, in response to a motion to dismiss, counsel had …

Do Not Enter
Kyle Glenn, Unsplash

As inter partes reviews become harder to get, parties have been increasingly turning to ex parte review (EPR) proceedings. I've noticed an increase in requests for stays pending EPRs—at least one of which was recently granted, for a case in its early stages.

Yesterday, visiting Judge Wolson of EDPA issued an order addressing a later-stage motion to stay, which the Court denied.

Along the way, Judge Wolson set forth his views that, unlike IPRs, EPRs rarely warrant staying the action.

He first noted that these proceedings are uncertain and lengthy:

Parties routinely ask me to stay cases pending an EPR. I write here to explain why, except in extraordinary cases, I do not think …

spent way too long just now trying to find the origin of the phrase "piercing the veil." It's so ubiquitous in the legal parlance that I just always assumed it was from Paradise Lost or something.

Apparently, there's no clear early usage—the nearest available is a reference in Plutarch to "lifting the veil." This phrasing honestly makes a lot more sense from a writing standpoint, because that it is what people do with veils—it's honestly pretty unhinged behavior to pierce one.

Lift, don't pierce. That'll just ruin yer veil.
Lift, don't pierce. That'll just ruin yer veil. Wesley Sanchez, Unsplash

Instead, it seems to have arisen in the exact same corporate law context that I use it in. Apparently, most normals don't use it at all. I just asked the guy at the checkout at CVS and he had no idea. Or at least, that's how I interpreted the exaggerated eyeroll and sigh.

This brings me to Judge Burke's opinion in Duvall Espresso IP Enforcement, LLC v. Meticulous Home, Inc., C.A. No. 24-22-CJB (D. Del. Mar. 2, 2026). The plaintiff there filed infringement claims against a corporate entity ("Meticulous Home") and its sole owner/founder/CEO Mr. Pendas.

Mr. Pendas moved to dismiss, arguing that the complaint failed to plead facts sufficient to pierce the corporate veil and find Mr. Pendas liable. Plaintiffs argued that they didn't need to pierce the veil, they only needed to plead that a corporate officer like Mr. Pendas participated in the infringement.

Judge Burke sided with the plaintiffs:

After a careful review of the caselaw in this area, the Court agrees with Plaintiff that a corporate officer/owner may be personally liable for his own acts of direct infringement, even if he committed those acts as part of his work for the corporation.

Id. at 9.

As to the specific allegations in the case, the Court found ...

Whoever drafted the responding party's timeline in this case should write a book about how to draft persuasive timelines.
Whoever drafted the responding party's timeline in this case should write a book about how to draft persuasive timelines. Rita Morais, Unsplash

In D. Del. the vast majority of discovery motions are brought as discovery disputes. Basically, the parties meet-and-confer, and if they are unable to resolve the dispute, they file a joint letter or jointly call chambers (depending on the judge) to schedule a conference. In the lead up to the conference, they then file short (2- to 4-page) letters about the dispute, and the Court resolves it—possibly before the teleconference.

Do We Even Have a Dispute?

Sometimes, though, the process breaks down when the parties don't agree that they actually have a dispute. That's what …

Stop
Jose Aragones, Unsplash

We've posted a lot about motions for reconsideration, which tends to be a risky procedural maneuver that rarely wins (although it does happen) and often backfires by further burdening a busy court.

Motions for reconsideration can be granted where there is new evidence, a change in controlling law, a clear error of fact, or a clear error of law. This week, we got a lengthy decision from Chief Judge Connolly that touches on what exactly a "clear error" of law means.

The Court found that the standard for "clear error" is actually pretty unclear in Third Circuit and Supreme Court precedent—although other courts have addressed it:

The parties did not cite, and I have …

I like to think we are getting in to spring. That new life is on the verge of breaking free of the currently cold and fetid ground. That Persephone is not held up on some unusually difficult underworld errand. That we may again be renewed.

My furnace died during the last snowstorm, which has made me weirdly more poetic and prone to flights of drama
My furnace died during the last snowstorm, which has made me weirdly more poetic and prone to flights of drama AI-Generated, displayed with permission

In that spirit of renewal, I bring you the opinion in Ferrer Int'l S.A. v. Verge Analytics Inc., C.A. No. 24-694-RGA (D. Del. Feb. 24, 2026). That case dealt with a surprisingly novel set of facts.

The plaintiff filed a complaint and the defendant filed counterclaims, which the plaintiff answered. Then, there was an amended complaint, followed by amended counterclaims that were identical to the original counterclaims. The answer to those counterclaims, however, was different from the previous answer, with some allegations that were previously admitted now denied.

The defendant moved to strike these changed responses to the counterclaims, "premised on the theory that Plaintiff could not substantively change its responses to the unchanged allegations of the counterclaims."

In the spirit of the season, Judge Andrews denied the motion, finding that the plaintiff was free to start anew, unfettered by its old responses:

In this case, Plaintiff was required to respond to Defendant’s amended pleading. Plaintiff was not limited to copying its previous response to the counterclaims. It could treat them as new counterclaims.

Id. at 2.

And so let us all bask in the coming light of a new and stronger sun. Free to reconsider old bargains and break new ground.

I am so cold.

Danger
Micaela Parente, Unsplash

In Pierce v. Delaware River and Bay Authority, C.A. No. 24-679-RGA (D. Del.), an employment case, the defendant filed a pretty typical 20-page motion for summary judgment that sought summary judgment on all of plaintiff's claims.

In response, the plaintiff filed a motion for 10 additional pages for its answering summary judgment brief, in order to address all of his claims, including "retaliation under the First Amendment, and Defamation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and state law." Id., D.I. 54 at 2. The defendants opposed.

Or, at least, they did in theory. The Court granted the motion before the defendants filed their responsive brief, and the plaintiff received 50% more pages than …