A Blog About Intellectual Property Litigation and the District of Delaware


DED
United States District Court for the District of Delaware

Artist's interpretation of the Sword of Algorithms piercing the Shield of § 230.
Artist's interpretation of the Sword of Algorithms piercing the Shield of § 230. AI-Generated, displayed with permission

There has been a lot of political talk lately about § 230 of the Communications Decency Act, 47 U.S.C. § 230, which provides immunity for certain kinds of claims related to user-generated content on social media. It's a hot-button, IP-adjacent topic.

Judge Williams today addressed the question of whether § 230 operates to shield Meta / Facebook from the effects of its algorithms. The case is between former Governer Mike Huckabee and Meta, and involves privacy, publicity, false light, and unjust enrichment claims related to ads Facebook hosted that suggested Governor Huckabee was associated with a CBD product:

[Plaintiff claims that t]o promote …

Should we take our chances now with a motion to strike, or later with a <a href='#' class='abbreviation' data-bs-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='Motion in Limine'>MIL</a>? Or just not play?
Should we take our chances now with a motion to strike, or later with a MIL? Or just not play? Hush Naidoo Jade Photography, Unsplash

You don't have to depose the other parties' experts, and strategically, sometimes it can make sense not to. If you have a good sense that their report(s) are flawed and they may use the deposition to try to add key information to the record (regardless of your questions), it may make sense to avoid the deposition altogether.

That strategy is less common but certainly not unheard of—assuming trial counsel is confident in their positioning and ability to …

Deposition errata is often the source of mild-moderate disagreements. It's not uncommon to see complaints that an errata is really just an attempt to reform otherwise damaging testimony, rather than a mere correction of a misheard word. Occasionally the issue will be large enough to warrant a discovery dispute.

Less common, but not unheard of, is a dispute over the accuracy of a transcript of a Court hearing. To begin, unlike in depositions, the Court reporter normally does not formally request errata except in the case of trials. You get what you get and anything after that is in something of a procedural gray area. To the extent the parties do have errata disputes, there is no clear route to …

Stack of Papers
Christa Dodoo, Unsplash

This is something we've talked about before, but the blog is always picking up new readers, so I figured it's worth revisiting for the newcomers.

Yesterday, Judge Noreika denied a stipulation to extend the page limits for the briefing on a motion to dismiss from the default 20/20/10 (opening/answering/reply) to 30/30/10:

ORAL ORDER re 16 Stipulation Regarding Motion to Dismiss - IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the stipulation is DENIED. The Court will not extend the page limits. ORDERED by Judge Maryellen Noreika on 11/12/2024. (dlw) (Entered: 11/12/2024)

Advanced Accelerator Applications USA, Inc. v. Curium US LLC, C.A. NO. 24-1161-MN, D.I. 17 (D. Del. Nov. 12, 2024).

The stipulation had sought additional pages …

Veterans Day
Chad Madden, Unsplash

Monday is Veterans' Day, a federal holiday. Keep that in mind if you have dates calendared for Monday—they may move under FRCP 6.

Of course, if you have a hard November 11, 2024 deadline set in, for example, a scheduling order, that deadline does not move. So also be aware that CM/ECF is also scheduled to be down until 5pm on Monday:

CM/ECF 1.8.1 Update
CM/ECF WILL BE UNAVAILABLE FROM 9 A.M. ON SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 10th, . . . UNTIL 5 P.M. ON MONDAY, NOVEMBER 11th, 2024
The U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware will upgrade its CM/ECF system to version 1.8.1 starting at 9:00 AM on Sunday, November 10th 2024. Please note that CM/ECF will be unavailable, as outlined above, during the upgrade.

To the extent you have a filing due Monday, now might be a good time to discuss an extension until after the Court's 5pm deadline.

We’ll have no post on Monday, since the Court is closed and there haven’t been a lot of opinions this week - see you Tuesday!

Danger
Micaela Parente, Unsplash

This may seem obvious to practiced litigators, but the pretrial order is no joke. It defines the scope of the claims and defenses at trial, and omitting things from it is a very risky proposition. Be careful.

That's why parties sometimes end up with ridiculously long pretrial orders—they don't expect anyone to read them front to back, but they want to make sure nothing is waived.

We saw another example of this yesterday in In Re: Ozempic (Semaglutide) Patent Litigation, C.A. No. 22-MD-3038-CFC (D. Del.). There, the defendants intentionally omitted their obviousness-type double patenting invalidity defense from the pretrial order, in light of a recent Federal Circuit case clarifying the rules …

ChatGPT comes through again...
ChatGPT comes through again... AI-Generated, displayed with permission

At the FCBA's 2024 Bench and Bar, some of the speakers mentioned that referrals to visiting judges referrals to should be slowing. I've noticed that that seems to be correct — it feels like there have been fewer referrals to visiting judges lately.

Some basic Docket Navigator searches seem to confirm it. I found zero new referrals to visiting judges in the last three months (not counting related-case referrals). That's the longest gap we've had this year, after batches of visiting referrals in January, February, April, July, and on August 1. But Docket Navigator also says that there were even longer gaps last year, including one from January - May and another …

The apparent state of the patentee's case after the Court's decision.
The apparent state of the patentee's case after the Court's decision. Jason Mavrommatis, Unsplash

Before you get too excited, defendants, this case involved a scheduling order using Judge Connolly's form, which provides only a single round of infringement and invalidity contentions, and explicitly requires good cause to amend.

Most District of Delaware scheduling orders include two rounds of contentions (initial and final), with the second round typically coming around the close of fact discovery. It is unlikely to be as difficult to amend in cases like those.

Regardless, I thought this was an interesting result worthy of a post. In Cognipower LLC v. Fantasia Trading, LLC, C.A. No. 19-2293-JLH-SRF (D. Del.), the Court stayed the case …

(Eds. Note -- I was cackling at this headline for quite a while)

I tried for a while to get a public domain image of the Wicker Man, but sadly it does not seem to exist
I tried for a while to get a public domain image of the Wicker Man, but sadly it does not seem to exist AI-Generated, displayed with permission

We've got an interesting fees opinion from Judge Andrews this week, dealing with the prevailing party analysis.

Interactive Games LLC v. DraftKings, Inc. C.A. No. 19-1105-RGA (D. Del. Oct. 29, 2024), had a relatively succinct history, despite its long pendency. The plaintiff sued on several patents, the case was stayed pending settlement discussions and ultimately several IPR's. The PTAB found most of the patents invalid. Plaintiff then appealed, and the Federal Circuit affirmed the invalidity ruling. The Plaintiff then dismissed the District Court case without prejudice -- the defendant having never answered.

The defendant then moved for fees arguing that the patents were exceptionally weak. The Plaintiff countered that the defendant was not the prevailing party, since they had voluntarily dismissed their claims.

Judge Andrews, however, held that while a PTAB decision invalidating the patents might have lacked a sufficient judicial imprimatur to render defendant the prevailing party, the fact that the Federal Circuit affirmed the decisions on appeal changed the calculus:

In the case-in-suit . . . a final court decision did affect the parties' legal relationship. Plaintiff appealed the PTAB' s IPR invalidity decisions to the Federal Circuit and the Federal Circuit affirmed. By invalidating the claims in three of Plaintiffs patents through IPR proceedings, Defendant "successfully rebuffed" Plaintiffs "attempt to alter the parties' legal relationship." The Federal Circuit's affirmance of these invalidations marked Defendant's success with ''judicial imprimatur" . . . Therefore, I find that Defendant is a prevailing party.

Id. at 6 (internal citations omitted).

As often happens, the Court ultimately declined to find the case exceptional and awarded no fees. It's interesting to note however, that the Court clearly distinguished this case from others finding that the defendant was not the prevailing party when they merely prevailed at the PTAB. There is thus, some danger to appealing a PTAB ruling and giving the Federal Circuit an opportunity to grant their judicial imprimatur, and thus allowing for a fee award in an otherwise exceptional case.

AI-generated depiction of Judge Andrews putting down zombie claims for good.
AI-generated depiction of Judge Andrews putting down zombie claims for good. AI-Generated, displayed with permission

Former Chief Judge Sleet used to frequently say that "there is no such thing as the law of the district." Genentech, Inc. v. Amgen Inc., No. 17-1407-GMS, 2018 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9544, at *8 n.3 (D. Del. Jan. 22, 2018) (cleaned up). In other words, one district court judge's ruling is not binding on another.

We saw that yesterday, when Judge Andrews held that claims dropped due to claim narrowing are dropped with prejudice, and recognized that another of our judges had previously held the opposite on similar facts.

In Exeltis USA, Inc. v. Lupin Ltd., C.A. No. 22-434-RGA (D. …