A Blog About Intellectual Property Litigation and the District of Delaware


Entries for tag: Briefing

This is a magnolia flower, apparently, if (like me) you were curious.
This is a magnolia flower, apparently, if (like me) you were curious. Erda Estremera, Unsplash

I always think there is something to be learned when the Court is critical of the parties' briefing on an issue.

Today in Magnolia Medical Technologies, Inc. v. Kurin, Inc., C.A. No. 24-1124-CFC (D. Del.), Chief Judge Connolly had strong words for both parties in response to the briefing on a motion to strike.

In its motion, the accused infringer sought to strike the patentee's supplemental interrogatory response served almost five months after the close of fact discovery. The interrogatory response disclosed that one of the patentee's products practices the asserted claims, and the patentee served it three weeks after the FDA approved the patentee's request to market the product.

The accused infringer first argued that the Court should strike the supplemental interrogatory responses based on the language in Chief Judge Connolly's scheduling order requiring a patentee asserting practicing products to identify them in its infringement contentions:

Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions. Unless otherwise agreed to by the parties, no later than 30 days after the date of this Order, a party claiming patent infringement shall serve on all parties a "Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions." Separately for each opposing party, the Disclosure of Asserted Claims and Infringement Contentions shall contain the following information:
. . .
If a party claiming patent infringement wishes to preserve the right to rely, for any purpose, on the assertion that its own or its licensee's apparatus, product, device, process, method, act, or other instrumentality practices the claimed invention, the party shall identify, separately for each asserted claim, each such apparatus, product, device, process, method, act, or other instrumentality that incorporates or reflects that particular claim ("Embodying Instrumentality");

Chief Judge Connolly's Form Scheduling Order for Non-Hatch-Waxman Patent Cases in Which Infringement Is Alleged.

In moving to strike, the accused infringer alleged that the amended responses violated this provision. The Court called that "classic legerdemain" because ...

Lying
Joshua Hoehne, Unsplash

As we mentioned recently, there was some discussion at the 2025 D. Del. Bench and Bar about the role of Delaware counsel. We may have a more detailed post about that at some point in the future. But today I wanted to offer some thoughts on one specific thing that good Delaware counsel does: avoiding allegations of dishonesty or bad faith.

Most Delaware counsel tend to be involved with filings of one type or another. Under the Local Rules, association with Delaware counsel is required, and Delaware counsel must be the registered users of CM/ECF.

In practice, that means we handle a ton of filings, typically drafted by out-of-state co-counsel. Delaware counsel's level of involvement …

Stay on the Path
Mark Duffel, Unsplash

This is something I've been thinking we should cover for long time. Here in the District of Delaware, the local rules set forth a required structure for every brief—but out-of-town counsel often seem to miss that.

Basically, Local Rule 7.1.3(c)(1) requires that an opening or answering "brief" contain seven specific sections in a specific order:

  1. A table of contents (TOC)
  2. A table of citations and authorities (TOA)
  3. A "statement of the nature and stage of the proceedings"
  4. A summary of argument
  5. A "concise statement of facts"
  6. An argument
  7. A short conclusion.

These look simple, but they trip people up sometimes. Here are some tips for each section.

Required Sections for Every Opening and Answering Brief

TOC …

"Guys, if we write our own opening brief on their issue, we'll get more than twice the page limit! The Court loves extra briefing, right?" ron dyar, Unsplash

I've had this come up a couple of times lately, and an opinion came out on Friday that addresses it.

Here is an example scenario: Each side has a discovery dispute. The Court sets a briefing schedule with opening, answering, and reply 3-page briefs. Can each side spend half of its opening brief pre-briefing the other side's issues? Should they?

Judge Fallon resolved this on Friday with a clear "No". You wait for the other side to file their brief, and then respond:

ORAL ORDER re 49 Joint Motion for Discovery …

A lot of things can go wrong in law. Keeping track of the labyrinthine tangle of laws, local rules, standing orders, and judicial preferences, is a daunting task. Checking and re-checking documents to make sure they comply with all of these rules is enough to make a person a bit neurotic. But, with the aid of experience and some hard lessons, you eventually come to grips with things and develop a certain comfort with the systems hard edges.

Until of course you stumble upon something new to worry about, and then you get the shakes all over again.

This cartoon is much darker than I intended, but I'm out of credits for the month
AI-Generated, displayed with permission

To that end, I submit to you this footnote in Cipla USA, Inc. v. Ipsen Biopharms., Inc., C.A. No. 22-552-GBW-SRF (D. Del. Mar. 1, 2023) (R&R), on the dangers of not checking your links:

In support of this assertion, Ipsen cites an "Update to Information Regarding Medicare Payment and Coding for Drugs and Biologics," dated May 18,2007. (D.I. 23 at 4 n.4) A document by the same name and having the same date is referenced in Cipla's complaint. (D.I. 1 at [Paragraph] 5c) To the extent that these documents are, in fact, the same, the court may consider them as "matters incorporated by reference" into the complaint without converting the motion to dismiss to one for summary judgment. See Kickjlip, Inc. v. Facebook, Inc., 999 F. Supp. 2d 677, 682 (D. Del. 2013). In this case, however, there are different hyperlinks associated with the document in the complaint and in Ipsen's reply brief. (Compare D.I. 1 at, 5c with D.I. 23 at 4 n.4) The hyperlink in the complaint functions, whereas the hyperlink in the reply brief does not. Ipsen does not set forth any basis for the court's consideration of the material, and the court cannot independently verify whether this material is the same as the document referenced in the complaint due to the defective hyperlink.

Id. at 7 n.4.

Oof. To Summarize here -- the defendant moved to dismiss and cited a document that was linked in, but not attached to, the complaint. The Court declined to consider it, because the link in the brief was ...

Slowly .... slowly .... no sudden moves
Slowly .... slowly .... no sudden moves AI Generated, displayed with permission

We've all said things we'd like to take back. Maybe it was something hurtful, said in a moment of anger to a loved one. Maybe it was a joke that landed like a brick in a toilet. Maybe it was "no band will ever reach the artistic heights of Green Day in their prime."

Maybe it was just a moderately incorrect pleading.

Last week Judge Andrews reminded us all that, at least in the latter case, you can't just ask to take it back. Surprisingly, it also teaches us that this can be a good thing.

The plaintiff in Allergan USA, Inc. et al v. Aurobindo Pharma Ltd …

Football
Dave Adamson, Unsplash

It happens all of the time: You've got arguments A, B, and C that you want to fit in your brief, but you don't have the space to address them all.

What to do? Cut the weaker arguments?

For most attorneys, the answer is: of course not! They move the lesser argument to a footnote in a hail-mary attempt to win if the better arguments fail.

Does it work? Not usually. Here in D. Del., judges have suggested that parties waive arguments when they present them only in cursory footnotes, and Judge Noreika recently noted that "courts traditionally do not consider arguments presented entirely in footnotes." Nw. Univ. v. Universal Robots A/S, C.A. No. …