A Blog About Intellectual Property Litigation and the District of Delaware


Entries for tag: Deposition Subpoena

The Federal Rules of Evidence ought to prohibit the mid-afternoon playback of recorded deposition testimony.
The Federal Rules of Evidence ought to prohibit the mid-afternoon playback of recorded deposition testimony. AI-Generated, displayed with permission

Judge Bryson issued an opinion on Friday looking at a perennial trial question: can one side play the other side's 30(b)(6) testimony in its case-in-chief, even if the witness who gave the deposition testimony is available and testifying at trial?

When we talked about this question back in 2024, Judge Williams had held that, under the circumstances of a different case, a party could only play the other side's 30(b)(6) testimony for impeachment, not in the first instance. Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC, C.A. No. 21-691-GBW, D.I. 545 (D. Del. Feb. 20, 2024).

Obviously, there is a big difference between offering deposition testimony in the first instance, and offering it only for impeachment. That was particularly true in the Jazz Pharmaceuticals case, where the oral order seemed to contemplate using the testimony for impeachment only of the specific designee who had testified.

(Given that 30(b)(6) testimony is the testimony of the party, not a specific witness, the opposing party could argue it should be available to impeach any of the party's witnesses.)

Judge Bryson's opinion came to the opposite conclusion than Judge Williams's order. He held that a party can play the opposing party's 30(b)(6) testimony if ...

Fun fact! If your attorney bills $450/hr in .1 hr increments and does nothing but take your $40 and hand it to a deponent, the bill to do so may cost you more than the $40 fee itself.
Fun fact! If your attorney bills $450/hr in .1 hr increments and does nothing but take your $40 and hand it to a deponent, the bill to do so may cost you more than the $40 fee itself. AI-Generated, displayed with permission

When it comes to IP cases in federal court, dealing with subpoenas can be a bit out of the ordinary.

It's not that they never come up. It's normal to have a couple of subpoenas per side in cases that make it to the close of fact discovery (e.g., for prior art, third party inventors, etc.), sometimes more. But not all cases make it to that stage, and many cases don't involve any subpoenas at all.

It also doesn't take much manpower to fill out a form subpoena. It's a task often given to newer associates or paralegals. More senior attorneys may not get involved in the service process at all, unless something goes wrong.

That said, it's easier than you might think for something to go wrong. The rules governing subpoenas are pretty archaic and weird compared to the rest of the federal rules. FRCP 45, for example, requires "tendering the fees for 1 day's attendance and the mileage allowed by law" when serving a subpoena.

Often this payment is handled by a process server. But, sometimes, they don't handle the payment. What happens then?

The subpoena may be ...